The Ngorongoro Crater is a veritable Eden for wildlife, with a dense population of animals living within its confines. Perhaps the most extraordinary feature of the crater is its resident population of over 25,000 large mammals, which includes the highly endangered black rhinoceros. This makes Ngorongoro one of the few places in Africa where visitors have a good chance of spotting this elusive species.
Lions are also a prominent feature of the crater’s wildlife tableau, with some of the highest predator densities in Africa. These lions, often seen lounging on the crater floor or stalking prey through the tall grasses, are part of a well-established pride that has thrived in this isolated environment.
The crater is also home to large herds of wildebeest and zebras, which are typically seen grazing the expansive plains alongside gazelles and elands. These herbivores, in turn, attract predators such as hyenas and leopards, creating a dynamic and thrilling ecosystem.
Elephants, although fewer in number compared to other parks, are commonly seen around the swampy areas of the crater, usually older bulls with impressively large tusks. Buffaloes are another common sight, and the small lakes within the crater are teeming with hippos, which can be seen wallowing in the water or grazing along the shores.
Birdlife in Ngorongoro is equally spectacular, with over 500 species recorded in the area. The crater’s lakes and marshes are frequented by flocks of flamingos, pelicans, and other waterfowl, while the grasslands and forests support a variety of raptors, including the majestic crowned eagle. The diversity of habitats within the crater also attracts a wide array of other bird species, making it a prime destination for birdwatchers.